Grammar American & British

Friday, July 3, 2020

Spelling and Vocabulary Enrichment . [ 3 ]

Spelling and Vocabulary Enrichment . [ 3 ]

5-] Tables can also help clarify collocations [ words that are often associated ] .

  a car a motorbike  a train a horse     a plane          
 fly                         *
 drive   *     *   *  
 ride       *     * 
fast     *     *    *       *
 slow        * 
 expensive            *
 pollutant     *      *     *       *

Organizing A Vocabulary Notebook .

It is advisable to keep a personal vocabulary notebook . There is no one correct way to organize a vocabulary notebook . Here are some possibilities and examples .

1-] Organizing words by meaning :

Try dividing your notebook into different broad sections , with sections for words for ‘feelings’ , words to ‘describe places’ , words for ‘movements’ , words for ‘thinking’ etc. . In each section      you can build families of words related in meaning , using some of the ways suggested before .

2-] Using various types of diagrams :

Words that can be grouped under a heading or a more general word can be drawn as a     tree-diagram .

  A bubble notebook is also useful , since you can make it grow in whatever directions you want it to .

3- ] Organizing by word-class :

You can start doing this by writing the words depending on if they are verbs or nouns or adjectives or phrases in different colors . For example , if they are verbs in black , and blue if they are nouns . If the translation is used , it is written in another color . Drawing pictures is also possible .

 verb noun adjective person
produce production productive producer 
industrialize industry industrial  
export exportation exporting  exporter 
help help helpful  helper 
advise advice advisable adviser 
rely ( on ) reliance reliable  
comfort comfort comfortable  

4-] Synonyms or antonyms of words :

When you find a synonym or an antonym of a word you already have in your notebook enter it next to that word .

e.g. stop = cease [ ‘cease’ is more formal than ‘stop’ ]     urban X rural 

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