17- ] American Division Literature .
Fiction .
The Shorter Narratives .
They require
tighter , more economical structures . Some shorter genres include :
1-] The Tale : that centers on an
outcome . Look to “ O Henry” for some example tales .
2-] The Tall Tale
: that centers on the exaggerated feats of [
generally ] American heroes .Examples include such characters as Paul Bunyan
and Davy Crockett [although some tall tales have been written in other
countries ].
3-] The Fable
: that centers
on a moral . The moral is often stated in an epigram put forth by the writer or one
of the characters at the end [ called a beast fable when the characters in the
fable are talking animals ] . Examples include the famous fables of Aesop .
4-]The Folk
Tale : that is a narrative that originally was
transmitted orally. Elements of the folk
tale are commonly found in tall tales and fables .
5-] The
Parable : that teaches
a lesson by using very tightly structured allegory . As pointed out by
Professor William Harmon and the late C. Hugh Holman of the University of North
Carolina at Chapel Hill in “ A Handbook to Literature [ Macmillan Publishing
Company , 1992 ] , The most famous parables are those of Jesus Christ [
examples include the “ Prodigal Son ,” the “ Parable of the Sowers" , and the “
Parable of the Workers” ] .
6-] The Legend
: that relates
the life of the hero – people whose lives are of legendary “ proportions” .
7-] The Myth : that once was believed
to be true , but is now accepted as fiction. These stories are generally of
anonymous origin and include supernatural elements .
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