Grammar American & British

Wednesday, August 11, 2021

Vocabulary Tests - Test Two

Vocabulary Tests .

Test Two

Read the short passages below . Write the letter for the correct definition of the underlined word .

1. As the plane flew over the marshy land , it released a cloud of deadly insecticide . The health department hoped to decimate the mosquito population and reduce the risk of disease .

( A ) identify the location of  ( B ) move to another area  ( C ) increase the size of

( D ) destroy a large part of                                                                      1. ----------------

2. The pool’s pumping system removes dirt and other particles from the water . It also keeps the water in the pool moving so that the water does not  stagnate  and become foul .

( A ) remain motionless ( B ) evaporate too rapidly ( C ) separate ( D ) detach from its surroundings                                                                                      2. -----------------

3. Your speech is informative and interesting ; however , some people in the audience may be offended by that last remark . Since it is not essential to your main idea , I would expunge it .

( A ) memorize ( B ) emphasize ( C ) erase ( D ) intentionally insult  3.----------------

4. The French Revolution proved to be a cataclysm  for aristocrats . Some lost their lives ; others were forced to flee the country ,leaving behind all they owned .

( A ) violent upheaval ( B ) temporary and annoying inconvenience ( C ) royal pardon ( D ) profitable event                                                                                                       4. ---------------

5. When the agent from the humane society opened the door , she was almost overcome by the smell of rotten flesh . The animals had been dead for days , and

putrefaction was well under way .

( A )reconstruction ( B )burial ( C )legal process ( D )decay of organic matter    5.----------------

6. Without the leadership of responsible officers , the soldiers began to depredate

the villagers . By the time they finished , all articles of value had been taken from the town .

( A ) take charge of  ( B ) interrogate ( C ) rob by force ( cause confusion         6. --------------------

7. After Charles stormed around the office for five minutes , his anger began to wane  . A few minutes later , he was his usual calm self .

( A ) get worse ; increase ( B ) become amusing ( C ) become uncontrollable

( D ) lessen ; decrease                                                                                 7. --------------

8. You will confuse your readers if you interpolate that paragraph into the conclusion . I suggest you leave it out .

( A ) remove ( B ) insert ( C ) eliminate ( D ) divide                                8. -------------------

9. Winning the lottery eventually led Simon to live a life of decadence . She used to be one of the best students at the academy . Now she spends her time eating , drinking , and gambling .

( A ) improved sense of values ( B ) decline in morals ( C ) wealth and prosperity

( D ) poverty                                                                                           9. ---------------

10. By setting fire to the house , the criminal hoped to obliterate all signs of the theft. The police would assume the missing items were destroyed in the fire .

( A ) leave behind ( B ) advertise ( C ) eliminate completely ( D ) change

the form of                                                                                            10. ---------------

Answer Key

1. D  2. A  3. C  4. A 5. D  6.  C  7.  D  8.  B  9.  B  10.  C

 2- ] Each question below includes a word in capital letters , followed by five words or phrases . Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the word in capital. Write the letter for your answer on the line provided .

1. CONDESCENDING ( A ) moving downward ( B ) carefully designed ( C ) acting superior ( D ) crafty ( E ) honest and sincere                                                           1. -------------------

2. STARK ( A ) harsh ( B ) bird-like ( C ) firmly secured ( D ) unforgivable

( E ) damaged                                                                                     2. -------------------

3. HONE ( A ) ignore ( B ) sharpen ( C ) clean out ( D ) send out

( E ) advise                                                                                          3.-------------------

4. COVERT ( A ) convert ( B ) exposed ( C ) admired ( D ) secret 

( E ) poisonous                                                                                    4. ------------------

5. WASPISH ( A)  colorful ( B ) painful ( C ) illegal ( D ) irritable

( E ) stained                                                                                          5. -----------------

6. PALATABLE (A ) royally attired ( B ) agreeable to the taste ( C ) easily shaped

( D ) tightly packed ( E ) portable                                                      6. ------------------

7. CIRCUMSCRIBE ( A ) professional writer ( B ) speak directly ( C ) mix

together ( D ) meet by chance  ( E ) limit                                           7. ------------------

8. FLOUNDER ( A ) sink ( B ) swim gracefully ( C ) move awkwardly ( D ) one

who begins a business ( E ) profanity                                                8. ------------------

 9. NOXIOUS ( A ) offensive ( B ) sudden ( C ) smooth ( D ) mismatched

( E ) flexible                                                                                          9. ----------------

10. IRREPRESSIBLE ( A ) wrinkled ( B ) difficult to reverse ( C ) struggling

( D ) uncontrollable ( E ) dull                                                              10.----------------

11. SIMULATE ( A ) inspire ( B ) imitate ( C ) encourage ( D ) confuse

( E ) surrender                                                                                      11. ---------------

12. LEGACY ( A ) something inherited ( B ) legal action ( C ) wealth ( D ) solemn

promise ( E ) punishment                                                                     12. ---------------

13. POMPOUS ( A ) expanded ( B ) specialist ( C ) ceremonious ( D ) conceited

( E ) explosive                                                                                        13. ---------------

14 . NUANCE ( A ) recent event ( B ) energy ( C ) quiet sound ( D ) quiet sound

( D ) numeral ( E ) subtle quality                                                          14. --------------

15. PROTODOL ( A ) early example ( B ) custom ( C ) tiny organism ( D ) formal

announcement ( E ) trusted advisor

Answer Key

1. C  2. A  3.  B  4.  D  5.  D  6.  B  7.  E  8.  C  9.  A  10.  D  11.  B  12.  A  13. D

14.  E  15.  B 

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