Grammar American & British

Wednesday, October 27, 2021

Vocabulary Tests [ 42 ] Test Forty Two .

42 - ] Vocabulary Tests 

Test Forty Two

1- ] Read the sentences or short passages . Write the letter for the best answer to each question on the line provided

Horace Pippin had one of the most implausible careers in the history of twentieth-century art .

1 . Which word or words could best replace

( A ) not noticeable ( B ) difficult to believe

( C ) unwise ( D ) irritating                               1 . ------------------

The somber palette and emphasis on weapons and confrontation suggests that Horace Pippin was summarizing his response to the devastation of modern warfare rather than evoking specific memories of combat .

2 . A confrontation can best be described as --------------

( A ) moral obligation ( B ) amendment to a contract

( C ) conflict ( D ) hopeless maneuver             2 . ---------------------

Although Pippin subsequently abandoned such heavy layering , he continued to rely on scrupulously textured pigment , especially for foliage , textiles , and atmospheric effects .

3 . Which word or words could best replace scrupulously ?

( A ) conscientiously and exactly ( B ) dutifully

( C ) temporarily ( D ) physically                      3 . ----------------------                

Pippin’s representations of African life are considered to be the apogee of his achievements as a painter who was attentive to popular culture .

4 . An apogee can best be described as ---------------------

 ( A ) unrealistic expectation ( B ) crucial circumstance

( C ) high point ( D ) lifelike portrayal                4 .-----------------------          

Culling images from magazines , films , and illustrated calendars , he committed vignettes of family life and seasonal activities to wood panels from doors , tables , or furniture cases .

5 . Which word or words could best replace culling ?

( A ) selecting ( B ) discarding

( C ) building ( D ) ignoring                                   5 . -------------------

6 . A vignette can best be described as a / an ------------------

( A ) insult ( B ) alternative to painting

( C ) formal portrait ( D ) short scene or incident 6 . -----------------------

 

A humble charm suffuses these memorable scenes , alive with detail down to each lacy edge of a doily and every braid of a rag rug .

7 . Which word or words could best replace suffuses  ?

( A ) ruins ( B ) reverses

( C ) spreads through ( D ) reduces in intensity     7 . ---------------------

Museum of Modern Art’s traveling exhibition of so-called native ,or primitive , art .

8 . Which word or words could best replace primitive ?

( A ) happening regularly ( B ) suitable ( C ) simple and unsophisticated ( D ) complex and sophisticated                                                               8 . --------------------

Unfortunately , his fame was transient .

9 . Something that is transient can best be described as ----------------

( A ) extraordinary ( B ) of brief duration

( C ) intensely felt ( D ) unexpected                           9 . ------------------

In his short but extraordinary career , this self-taught painter exalted the commonplace and commemorated his unique vision of history , nature , and people .

10 . Which word or words could best replace exalted ?

 ( A ) elevated ( B ) substituted

( C ) developed gradually ( D ) concealed                  10 . ---------------

2- ] Each question below includes a word in capital letters , followed by five words or phrases . Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters. Write the letter for your answer on the line provided .

1 . ADVOCATE ( A ) annoy ( B ) empty

( C ) promote ( D ) warn                                           1 .-------------------- 

2 . INVIDIOUS ( A ) disagreeable ( B ) transparent

( C ) charming ( D ) amazing                                    2 .-------------------

3 . STAGNATE ( A ) accuse ( B ) instruct

( C ) praise ( D ) become motionless                        3 . -----------------

4 . CATACLYSM ( A ) loud noises  ( B ) catastrophe

( C ) animal sanctuary ( D ) steep cliff                    4 . -----------------

5 . INTIMIDATE ( A ) frighten ( B ) suggest ( C ) become very close with another person

( D ) deliver                                                                5 .-------------------

6 . NUTRIMENT ( A ) nourishment ( B ) rock formation

( C ) seed ( D ) improvement                                     6.-------------------

7 . NOTORIOUS ( A ) saintly ( B ) decayed

( C ) famous for unfavorable reasons ( D ) secret   7 .-------------------

8 . IMPROVISE ( A ) improve greatly ( B ) move cautiously

( C ) promise ( D ) perform without preparation   8 . ------------------

9 . HEYDAY ( A ) period of greatest success ( B ) harvest time ( C ) time of pain or disappointment ( D ) source of riches                      9 . ----------------- 

10 . EXPUNGE ( A ) soak up ( B ) erase

( C ) release ( D ) bounce                                           10 . ----------------

11 . REDILECTION ( A ) type of election ( B ) rumor

( C ) tendency ( D ) taste for adventure                    11 . ---------------

12 . WANE ( A ) decrease ( B ) trick

( C ) move without purpose ( D ) seek passionately 12 . ---------------

13 . ARABLE ( A ) likely to make mistakes ( B ) foreign

( C ) open or uncovered ( D ) fertile                       13 . -----------------

14 . PROVIDENCE ( A ) divine control ( B ) storage area for food

( C ) area of land ( D ) lengthy explanation           14 . ----------------

15 . VISAGE ( A ) home for a religious person ( B ) facial expression

( C ) invitation ( D ) official visit                              15 . ----------------

Answer Key

1 . C 2 . A 3 . D 4 . B 5 . A 6 . A 7 . C 8 . D 9 . A 10 . B 11  C 12 . A 13 .D 14 . A 15 . B

3 - ] Match the definition in Column B with the word in Column A . Write the letter for your choice on the answer line .

   Column A                   Column B

1 . edifice                 a . dead and decaying organic material    1 . -------------

2 . carnage               b . insert in text                                           2 . ------------

3 . obliterate            c . meat eater                                               3 . ------------

4 . perpetuate          d . building                                                  4 . -------------

5 . putrefaction        e . erase without a trace                             5 . -----------

6 . decimate              f . embodied in human form                     6 . ------------

7 . depredate            g . cause to continue                                   7 . -----------

8 . carnivore             h . corpses                                                    8 . -----------

9 . interpolate           i . ransack or rob                                        9 . ------------

10 . incarnate            j . kill or destroy large numbers               10 . -----------

Answer Key

1 . d 2. h 3 . e 4 . g 5 . a 6 . j 7 . i 8 . c 9 . b 10 . f  

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