Grammar American & British

Friday, October 1, 2021

Vocabulary Tests - Test Twenty Two

 Vocabulary Tests 

22 - ] Test Twenty Two.

1- ] Read the sentences or short passages below . Write the letter for the correct definition of the underlined vocabulary word

Jay put on a blond wig and bright red lipstick and walked around the room with a smug look on his face . His parody of the movie star brought roars of laughter from the audience. 1 . ( A )love  ( B ) exaggerated imitation

( C ) detailed description  ( D ) theft of another person’s ideas  1 . -------------------

Real estate salespeople hardly ever try to sell you a “house” . They always use the word “home” because that word has connotations of warmth , coziness and family .

 2 . ( A ) all the meanings of a word  ( B ) misleading meanings ( C ) ideas and emotions associated with a word ( D ) unusual or seldom-used meanings   2 . ----------------

Some crafty politicians purposely use slang or poor grammar in their speeches . They think such solecisms make them appear more “ folksy” .

3 . ( A ) unusual behavior ( B ) humorous speech

( C ) political slogans ( D ) errors in grammar or usage                  3 . -----------------

Playwrights today rarely include soliloquies for their characters , perhaps because in real life people do not talk to themselves very much .

4 . ( A ) long , boring speeches ( B ) moments of decision for the main character in a play

( C ) talking to oneself as if thinking aloud ( D ) lines spoken directly to the audience

                                                                                                                  4 . ------------------

Although she spoke excellent French , Henriette was not comfortable with the patois of Quebec . It was not the same as the French she had studied .

5 . ( A ) dialect other than the standard orb literary dialect ( B ) slang ( C ) rapid and mechanical style of speech ( D ) place names and landmarks of a locality 5 . ---------------

On the surface John Bunyan’s allegory titled Pilgrim’s Progress is about a pilgrim’s journey to a place called the Celestial City . In reality , however , the book is about a soul’s journey to heaven .

6 . ( A ) story in which animals act like humans ( B ) story in which characters stand for abstract ideas ( C ) any story about pilgrims ( D ) long narrative about a hero 6 .--------------

William Shakespeare is famous for his metaphors . Perhaps his most famous one is “ All the world’s stage , and all the men and women merely players” .

7 . ( A) figures of speech ( B ) songs

( C ) words having more than one meaning ( D ) long speeches        7 . -----------------

Most people trying to learn English have different or unusual idioms such as “ put up with” and “giving way” .

( A ) expressions in which words have different or unusual meanings ( B ) foolish remarks

( C ) thoughtless comments ( D ) types of speech used by uneducated people 8 . --------------

W hen the speaker called the candidate a modern-day Benedict Arnold , he was making an allusion  to the infamous Revolutionary War traitor .

9 . ( A ) vague term ( B ) accusation or threat ( C ) word that has recently entered the language ( D ) indirect reference or suggestion                                    9 . ----------------------

One of the hardest things about learning computers is getting familiar with the jargon  . Words like “byre” , “download” , and “mouse” come up all the time .

10 . ( A ) titles and duties of certain people ( B ) specialized vocabulary ( C ) code or system for communicating ( D ) humor unique to a particular group        10 . ------------------

Answer Key

1 . B 2 . C 3 . D 4 . C 5 . A 6 . B 7 . A 8 . A 9 . D 10 . B

2- . Read the sentence or short passages . Write the letter for the best answer to each question on the line provided

Each commander of the ships had been given very specific orders - they were to attack and conquer Japan .

1 . Which word could best replace specific ?

( A ) unusual  ( B ) impossible

( C ) exact  ( D ) peculiar                                                      1 . ------------------

Each commander had a part to play in this grand conspiracy against Japan .

2 - The word conspiracy means -----------------

( A ) plot  ( B ) group

( C ) agreement  ( D ) naval campaign                                 2 . -------------------

The Huge gathering of military strength and careful planning was doomed , not by the Japanese , but by nature , which chose to intervene .

3 . Which word or words could best replace intervene ?

( A ) stand aside  ( B ) appear

( C ) disappear  ( D ) interfere                                              3 . --------------------

On that particular August day a storm struck with winds so abnormally strong that nearly all the Mongol ships were sunk .

4 . The word abnormally means -----------

( A ) commonly  ( B ) unusually

( C ) ridiculously  ( D ) typically                                            4 . --------------------

Typhoons and their kindred storms , called hurricanes when they occur in the Atlantic Ocean are the most powerful storms on earth .

5 . Which word could best replace kindred ?

( A ) related ( B ) kind

( C ) childlike  ( D ) identical                                                  5 . -----------------------

It is common for hurricanes to sustain winds of over 100 miles per hour for days .

6 . Which word could best replace sustain ?         

( A ) stop  ( B ) destroy

( C ) relieve  ( D ) support                                                       6 . ----------------------

Typhoons and hurricanes are regularly generated at certain times of the year by the warm waters of the ocean .

7 . The word generated means -------------------- .

( A ) overlooked  ( B ) produced

( C ) studied  ( D ) changed                                                       7 . ----------------------

The warm air rises , creating updrafts so fierce that they can tear the roof off a house .Such strong storms often spawn tornadoes and torrential rains .

8 . Which word or words could best replace spawn  ?

( A ) spurn  ( B ) expand

( C ) bring forth  ( D ) spray                                                      8 . -----------------------

Hurricanes are classified by the Saffir- Simpson scale . On this scale a storm rated 1.0 is considered minimal .

9 . The word minimal means ------------

( A ) pleasant  ( B ) least amount

( C ) large  ( D ) unimportant                                                      9 . -----------------------

Hurricanes are classified by the Saffir- Simpson scale . On this scale a storm rated 5.0 could be catastrophic .

10 . Which word could best replace catastrophic ?

( A ) beneficial  ( B ) adventurous

( C ) disastrous  ( D ) casual                                                        10 . ------------------------

Answer Key

1 . C 2 . A 3 . D 4 . B 5 . A 6 . D 7 . B 8 . C 9 . B 10 . C

3- ] Each question below include a word in capital letters , followed by five words or phrases . Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters. Write the letter for your answer on the line provided .

1 . BRAZEN  ( A ) dull  ( B ) brash

( C ) hardened  ( D ) distant                                                         1 . --------------------

2 . ANACHRONISM ( A ) type of spider ( B ) Asian religion

( C ) something out of its proper time ( D ) inaccuracy             2 . ---------------------

3 . SALLY ( A ) rush forth  ( B ) soil

( C ) delicate  ( D ) rearrange                                                        3 . -------------------

4 . RESOLUTE ( A ) decide  ( B ) determined

( C ) promised  ( D ) arranged                                                      4 . --------------------

5 . INTRICATE ( A ) accuse  ( B ) simple

( C ) thorough ( A ) complicated                                                   5 . -------------------

6 . PALPITATE ( A ) valuable  ( B ) worthless

( C ) flutter  ( D ) satisfy                                                                 6 . -------------------

7 . TEMPORAL ( A ) worldly  ( B ) tempting

 ( C ) ancient  ( D ) spiritual                                                           7 . ------------------

8 . CHRONIC  ( A ) painful  ( B ) temporary

( C ) habitual  ( D ) timely                                                              8 . ------------------

9 . DEXTEROUS  ( A ) clumsy  ( B ) skillful

( C ) annoying  ( D ) dull                                                                 9 . ------------------

10 . BURTURE ( A ) nourish  ( B ) disregard

( C ) insult  ( D ) starve                                                                   10 . -----------------

11 . VEHEMENT ( A ) evil  ( B ) passionate

 ( C ) poisonous  ( D ) slight                                                           11 . -----------------

12 . APPRECIATE ( A ) answer  ( B ) apply

( C ) dislike  ( D ) value                                                                  12 . -----------------

13 . REDOUTABLE ( A ) forgetful  ( B ) complete

( C ) reformed  ( D ) causing fear                                                   13 . -----------------

14 . STALWART ( A ) strong  ( B ) clever

( C ) overweight ( D ) weak or tame                                               14 . -----------------

15 . TEMPORIZE ( A ) tenderize  ( B ) evade and delay              

( C ) reduce  ( D ) quicken                                                                15 . ---------------- 

Answer Key

1. B 2 . C 3 . A 4 . B 5 . D 6 . C 7 . A 8 . C 9 . B 10 . A 11 . B 12 . D 13 . D 14 . A 15 . B      

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