Grammar American & British

Friday, December 3, 2021

Grammar Practice Exercises [ 13 ] Upper Intermediate

13 - ] Grammar Practice

Upper Intermediate

7 -] The Active & Passive Forms

1 - ] Rewrite the sentences , putting verbs into the passive . Make any other necessary changes

Examples

1 . They should have given us this information ages ago .

This information should have been given to us ages ago .

2 . Do you want someone to wake you up in the morning ?

Do you want to be woken up in the morning ?

3 . I don’t like someone telling me what to do ?

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4 . The windows are really dirty : no one’s cleaned them for weeks .

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5 . After the company made him redundant , he became very depressed .

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6 . I would like them to have given me the chance to explain my point of view , but they weren’t interested .

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7 . I’m hoping they will choose me for the college football team .

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8 . People believe that many more people will die of skin cancer over the next ten years .

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9 . If it hadn’t rained so much , we would have finished the job on time .

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10 . We can’t take the car : the people at the garage are repairing it .

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2 - Rewrite the following , putting the underlined verbs into the passive and making any other changes that are necessary . Use by + agent where appropriate

1 . The company is sorry to announce that the situation has forced it to introduce a range of cost-cutting measures as from the beginning of the new year .

Unfortunately , we can no longer provide free tea and coffee . Someone is going to install new coin-operated drinks machines in every department and you can purchase a wide range of drinks from these . We will also stop overtime payments after the end of this month and we will expect all members of staff to complete their duties within their contract hours . You must no longer make personal calls from office phones and we request you to use the pay phone in the basement for this purpose .

2 . Fire almost completely destroyed  the hotel last night . By the time someone called the fire brigade , the hotel was already blazing . Ambulances took fifteen people to hospital suffering from severe burns . They say that seven of them are in serious condition . People think that a discarded cigarette started the fire .

Example

The hotel was almost completely destroyed by fire last night . By the time the fire brigade was / were called , the hotel was already blazing .

3 . Jamila is talking to her friend Gamal about her holiday .

G : So , how was the holiday ?

J : Oh ,it was fantastic . They organized everything so well . As soon as we arrived at the airport ,our courier met us and took us to the hotel . Someone had cleaned all the rooms beautifully and put fresh flowers on the tables .

G : Oh ,how lovely . And what about the food ?

J : It was excellent . They freshly prepared it all in the hotel and they even made the bread in te hotel kitchen . They served the bread rolls hot every morning with breakfast .

G : Mm , it does sound good . I must say , I’d like someone to cook my meals for me for a couple of weeks . And what about the surrounding area ? Was that nice ?

J : Oh beautiful . There were trips every day and they showed us all the local sights . There was so much history to see . You’d love it there , honestly .

4 . Last month the council put forward a plan to make the seafront traffic-free . Many of the shops and restaurant owners support the plan as they believe that a more pleasant environment will improve their trade . However , the hotel owners are less enthusiastic and say that the traffic restriction will make access to their car parks very difficult . There have also been protests from some local residents who complain that the closure of the seafront road will make their journeys around the town much longer .

3 . Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense and form . Some of the verbs should be in the passive and some in the active . Write the answers in the spaces provided below the text .

More cars and lorries 1-------------(drive) on our roads every year and , sadly, as a result of this , more and more wild animals 2 -------------(kill) by vehicles . Roads often 3 ------------(cross) the routes that 4 --------------(take) by animals when they are migrating , breeding or feeding .

 Every spring , many thousands of toads 5 -----------------(kill) as they 6 -------------(make) their way to the traditional breeding ponds . Allover the world , animals are victims of the road and their dead remains can 7 --------------(often see) lying on the roadside . Many badgers and hedgehogs 8 --------------(hit) by cars at night as they ------------(move around) in search of food . Rabbits sometimes seem to 10------------------(hypnotize) by the headlights of cars and 11 -------------------(not move ) quickly out of the way . Birds 12 ----------------------

(sometimes hit) too as they 13 ---------------(fly) low over roads .  -----------------(can anything do) to protect these animals from dangers of the road ? Well , in 1969 , a toad tunnel --------

(build) in Switzerland and was a great success . Since then ,other tunnels 16 -------------------

(construct) elsewhere in Europe , not just for toads but for badgers and salamanders too . In Florida , where the rare Florida panther 17 ------------------(live) , panther tunnels

18  ------------------(build) under the highway and fencing 19 --------------------(put up) beside the highway to guide the animals safely into these underpasses . Road signs warning drivers to 20----------------(look out) for particular animals 21 -----------------( often see) in the US and it is to 22--------------------(hope) that they 23 -------------(become) a more common sight on the roads of Europe .

1 . are being driven                2. --------------------------------- 3 . --------------------------------

4 . -----------------------------     5 . --------------------------------  6. --------------------------------

7 .------------------------------     8 .--------------------------------   9.---------------------------------

10 .------------------------------  11 . -----------------------------        12 . --------------------------------

13 .------------------------------  14 .-----------------------------         15 . -------------------------------

16 . ------------------------------  17 . ----------------------------         18 .-------------------------------

19 .------------------------------   20 .-----------------------------         21 . ------------------------------

22 . -----------------------------    23 .-----------------------------  

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