98 - ] Composition & Essay Writing
Poverty
“Poverty is the worst form of violence”. –
Mahatma Gandhi.
We
can define poverty as the condition where the basic needs of a family, like
food, shelter, clothing, and education are not fulfilled. It can lead to other
problems like poor literacy, unemployment, malnutrition, etc. A poor person is
not able to get education due to lack of money and therefore remains
unemployed. An unemployed person is not able to buy enough & nutritious
food for his family and their health decline. A weak person lacks the energy
required for the job. A jobless person remains poor only. Thus we can say that
poverty is the root cause of other problems.
For measuring poverty United
nations have devised two measures of poverty – Absolute and relative
poverty. Absolute poverty is used to
measure poverty in developing countries like India. Relative poverty is used to
measure poverty in developed countries like the USA. In absolute poverty, a
line based on the minimum level of income has been created and is called a poverty
line. If per day income of a family is
below this level , then it is poor or below the poverty line. If per day income
of a family is above this level , then it is non-poor or above the poverty
line. In India, the new poverty line is
Rs 32 in rural areas and Rs 47 in urban areas.
According to the Noble prize
winner South African leader, Nelson Mandela – “Poverty is not natural, it is
man-made”. The above statement is true as the causes of poverty are generally
man-made. There are various causes of poverty but the most important is
population. Rising population is putting the burden on the resources and budget
of countries. Governments are finding difficult to provide food, shelter and
employment to the rising population.
The other causes of poverty are- lack
of education, war, natural disaster, lack of employment, lack of
infrastructure, political instability, etc. For instance- lack of employment
opportunities makes a person jobless and he is not able to earn enough to
fulfill the basic necessities of his family and becomes poor. Lack of education
compels a person for less paying jobs and it makes him poorer. Lack of
infrastructure means there are no industries, banks, etc. in a country
resulting in lack of employment opportunities. Natural disasters like flood,
earthquake also contribute to poverty.
In some countries,
especially African countries like Somalia, a long period of civil war has made
poverty widespread. This is because all the resources and money are being spent
in war instead of public welfare. Countries like India, Pakistan, Bangladesh,
etc. are prone to natural disasters like cyclone, etc. These disasters occur
every year causing poverty to rise.
Poverty affects the life of a poor
family. A poor person is not able to take proper food and nutrition and his
capacity to work reduces. Reduced capacity to work further reduces his income,
making him poorer. Children from poor family never get proper schooling and
proper nutrition. They have to work to support their family and this destroys
their childhood. Some of them may also involve in crimes like theft, murder,
robbery, etc. A poor person remains uneducated and is forced to live under
unhygienic conditions in slums. There are no proper sanitation and drinking
water facility in slums and he falls ill often and his health deteriorates. A poor person
generally dies an early death. So, all social evils are related to poverty.
Some governments have also
took several measures to eradicate poverty from their countries . Some of them
are – creating employment opportunities, controlling population, etc. For
example in India, about 60% of the population is still dependent on agriculture
for its livelihood. Government has taken certain measures to promote
agriculture in India. The government constructed certain dams and canals to
provide easy availability of water for irrigation. Government has also taken
steps for the cheap availability of seeds and farming equipment to promote
agriculture. Government is also promoting farming of cash crops like cotton,
instead of food crops. In cities, the government is promoting industrialization
to create more jobs. Government has also opened
‘Ration shops’. Other measures include providing free & compulsory
education for children up to 14 years of age, scholarship to deserving students
from a poor background, providing subsidized houses to poor people, etc.
Poverty is a social evil, we can
also contribute to control it. For example- we can simply donate old clothes to
poor people, we can also sponsor the education of a poor child or we can
utilize our free time by teaching poor students. Remember before wasting food,
somebody is still sleeping hungry.
Action Speaks Louder Than Words
Several wise proverbs in
the world are quite old in origin. Similarly, the proverb “action speaks louder
than words” is an age-old proverb. Like much older proverbs, this proverb is
also valuable, wise, and mature in its teaching. Furthermore, the phrase
implies that what one does has a stronger impact on people than what one says.
Most noteworthy, the phrase means that people would probably believe what you
do than what you
First of all, actions carry much more
weight than words when building trust. Furthermore, trust is very important in
every type of relationship. Without trust, no relationship can survive. Moreover,
it’s easy to try to build trust by speaking some words. However, building trust
through actions is not so easy. Merely speaking words will never create a
long-lasting healthy relationship. What really matters in building solid
relationships are the actions.
Actions are a huge
requirement when committing to goals. Many people make great claims when it
comes to goals. However, those claims or words will be without any value if not
backed by action. Similarly, people make grand New Year resolutions for their
careers. But these resolutions will certainly be nonsense talk if the person
makes no effort to pursue his goals.
Actions
are essential when it comes to parenting. Kids quickly learn that words are a
bunch of false promises if no action takes place. Furthermore, many parents
warn their kids of the punishments in case of certain wrongdoings. But some of
those parents refuse to punish kids after they do wrongdoing. Due to this, kids
don’t value the warnings and threats of their parents. Similarly, some parents
make promises of a gift but later on, let go of the idea. In this case, too,
kids will not take words of parents seriously.
Actions are certainly of
paramount importance when it comes to leadership. The orders and instructions
from a leader will not matter much if the leader is actionless . Furthermore,
in an organization employees often see a lazy boss doing nothing. This creates
tremendous demotivation among them. Hence, the leader must take suitable action
to show everyone that he means what he says.
As for real-life Examples of “Action Speaks Louder than Words” , Mahatma Gandhi is probably the most noteworthy example here. This man did a huge contribution to Indian independence through his actions. Furthermore, his actions like non-violence, non-cooperation, civil disobedience, supporting farmers, supporting oppressed people made a huge impact. He was not one of those who only made grand speeches. Rather, he was a man who stood by what he said. The soldiers form another suitable example. Most noteworthy, these soldiers risk their lives every day for the nation’s security. Unlike many politicians who only make speeches, these soldiers actually do something meaningful . Moreover, these soldiers work selflessly without any desire for fame. Certainly, many people will never know their names.
In conclusion, the proverb
“action speaks louder than words” is a valuable life lesson. Furthermore, when
an individual uses words, it is much easier to lie. However, an action strongly
correlates with what one wants and believes. Actions certainly speak the truth.
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