Composition & Essay Writing ( 85 ) Traffic Jam , Cancer

 85 - ] Composition & Essay Writing 

Traffic Jam

                   Traffic jam is the situation when vehicles are stopped completely for some time period on the roads. Also, vehicles have to wait for a long time to move out of the jam. Sometimes it becomes like congestion in traffic. This happens in transport network due to the increasing vehicles and overuse of roads. Often it is due to slow speed, longer trip time and increased queues of vehicles. Therefore, traffic jam is becoming a major issue mostly in all cities.

                  Traffic jam has a tremendous impact on the life of people. It is one of the most serious problems in big cities that people have to deal in daily life. Since most of the people have to deal with it on a daily basis they may get psychologically affected. It also negatively affects work, education and personal life of people and finally to the progress of the country.

                 Traffic is one of the major problems in cities and has made the lives of people really difficult. Obviously, it results in non-productive activity. People experience delays for their important work. This may even result in personal as well as professional losses. It is also the main cause of wastage of fuels and air pollution. It increases stress and frustration among motorists and passengers. Unsafe driving is the main impact of traffic jam which may lead to road mishaps and hence injuries. Traffic jams can also have a negative impact on the mind of a person. The traffic congestion and constant blowing of horns create excessive noise pollution.

                     Let us have a look at some chief disadvantages of traffic jams in detail below: Unproductive time is the major disadvantage of traffic jam. The other negative effect of much traffic is the emission of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere leading to the issue of global warming. Businesses nowadays provide home delivery services. Such time bond businesses are strongly affected by the traffic jam. The frequent breaking and accelerating the vehicles in traffic jams burns more fuel. Hence it is the additional loss. Road rage is the absurd reaction of commuters that is very common during traffic jams. People often use bad language and drive aggressively that can lead to accidents. Emergency vehicles like fire brigade and ambulance get stuck up in traffic jams that cause a delay in reaching the location.

                Some suggestions to solve the traffic jam problem are as follows: People should use public transport as much as possible. The government must increase the facilities of public transport as per the need of the population. Everyone should avoid the unnecessary collection of vehicles. People should use carpool and vehicle sharing to decrease the vehicles on the road.

         If conditions of the road is not good, authorities must improve this situation. Vehicle registration and motor driving license policy must be strictly implemented. People must be aware of traffic rules and also be motivated to follow strictly. Mixed traffic on the roads is also a big reason for it. So, it must be banned. Thus, traffic jam is a serious issue in every big city that causes several problems for common people. It consumes so much of time and energy unnecessarily and hence the loss of the nation. Therefore, serious measures have to be taken by the authorities to control traffic and promote the use of public transport. Development of public transport network at economical rates is essential. Implementation of traffic safety rules by traffic police is a must. People should drive more sensibly and responsibly. Hence we all can work in this way to solve the big threat of the current time.

Cancer

                               Cancer might just be one of the most feared and dreaded diseases. Globally, cancer is responsible for the death of nearly 9.5 million people in 2018. It is the second leading cause of death as per the world health organization.  These statistics are truly astonishing and scary. In the recent few decades, the number of cancer has been increasingly on the rise. So let us take a look at the meaning, causes, and types of cancer in this essay on cancer.

           Cancer comes in many forms and types. Cancer is the collective name given to the disease where certain cells of the person’s body start dividing continuously, refusing to stop. These extra cells form when none are needed and they spread into the surrounding tissues and can even form malignant tumors. Cells may break away from such tumors and go and form tumors in other places of the patient’s body.

                               As we know, cancer can actually affect any part or organ of the human body. We all have come across various types of cancer – lung, blood, pancreas, stomach, skin, and so many others. Biologically, however, cancer can be divided into five types specifically – carcinoma, sarcoma, melanoma, lymphoma, leukemia. Among these, carcinomas are the most diagnosed type. These cancers originate in organs or glands such as lungs, stomach, pancreas, breast, etc. Leukemia is the cancer of the blood, and this does not form any tumors. Sarcomas start in the muscles, bones, tissues or other connective tissues of the body. Lymphomas are the cancer of the white blood cells, i.e. the lymphocytes. And finally, melanoma is when cancer arises in the pigment of the skin.

                         In most cases, we can never attribute the cause of any cancer to one single factor. The main thing that causes cancer is a substance we know as carcinogens. But how these develop or enters a person’s body will depend on many factors. We can divide the main factors into the following types – biological factors, physical factors, and lifestyle-related factors. Biological factors involve internal factors such as age, gender, genes, hereditary factors, blood type, skin type, etc. Physical factors refer to environmental exposure of any kind to say X-rays, gamma rays, etc. Finally , lifestyle-related factors refer to substances that introduced carcinogens into our body. These include tobacco, UV radiation, alcohol , smoke , etc.

                       Early diagnosis and immediate medical care in cancer are of utmost importance. When diagnosed in the early stages, then the treatment becomes easier and has more chances of success. The three most common treatment plans are either surgery, radiation therapy or chemotherapy. If there is a benign tumor, then surgery is performed to remove the mass from the body, hence removing cancer from the body. In radiation therapy, we use radiation (rays) to specially target and kill the cancer cells. Chemotherapy is similar, where we inject the patient with drugs that target and kill the cancer cells. All treatment plans, however, have various side-effects. And aftercare is one of the most important aspects of cancer treatment.