24 - ] Grammar Practice Exercises
Upper Intermediate
The Infinitive and Gerund : Mixed Uses .
Put the verbs in the dialogue into
the to-infinitive or the gerund
Huda has been called to the office
of her boss , Ahmad .
Example
A : Take a seat , Huda . Would you
like (1) to have (have) some coffee ?
H : Er , no thank you .
A : I asked (2)
------------------------(see) you (3) -----------------------(talk) about your
book . I think there are a few things that we need (4)
------------------(discuss) .
H : Oh dear . Is there some problem
? I do love (5) -----------------------(work) here and I think I’m getting
better at (6) -----------------(do) the job .
A : Yes , I’m sure you are , Huda ,
but sometimes you are rather slow (7) ---------------------
(learn) . In a hotel of the
reputation , we cannot afford (8) -----------------(make) mistakes and I am
sorry (9) -----------------------(say) that you have made rather a lot . There
are some things you are very good at , like (10)
------------------------(welcome) the guests , (11) ----------
(talk) to them and (12)
-------------------(give) them any help they require .
H : That’s true . I was rather shy
when I first started (13) ----------------(work) here but now I’m much better
at (14) ------------------(communicate) with the guests . They have often said
to me that it is nice (15) -------------------(see) such a friendly face at
reception .
A : That’s good . It’s true (16)
--------------------(say) that you have got much better at (17)
--------------------------(deal)
with people . But you do not pay enough attention to (18) ---------
(ensure) that the administrative
part of your job is carried out efficiently .
H : (19)
------------------------------(Keep) the records is not my favorite part of the
job , I must admit .
A : But it’s essential (20)
-------------------------(do) that properly . It’s no use (21) --------------
(be) nice to all the guests if you
are creating problems for them by (22) -----------------(fail)
(23) ------------------------(carry
out) your job efficiently .I know there is a lot of work (24)
----------------------(do) at
reception , but last week you made three mistakes with the billing . That’s not
good enough .
Huda : Yes , I’m sorry about that ,
but sometimes the bills are very complicated (25) --------
(work out) .
A : I know , but we can’t make
mistakes and that’s that . And what about you (26) -----------
(accept) that booking for the
penthouse suite at the weekend when we were using it for a conference ? It was
very careless of you (27) -----------------(do) that . I had to do a lot of
(28)
-----------------------(apologize)
(29) ---------------------(calm down) those guests . They were furious .
H : Yes , it was terrible . I do try
(30) -------------------(get) everything right but I can’t help (31)
----------------------(make) mistakes sometimes . I just don’t know what (32)
-------------
(do) about it .
A : Well , I do . You’ve got a month
(33) -----------------------(prove) to me that you can do the job efficiently ,
and if you can’t , you’ll have (34) -----------------(start) (35)
-----------------
(look) for another job .
Different Forms of The Gerund And The Infinitive
The
gerund and the infinitive can be used in the following forms
Gerund
gerund
|
doing |
perfect
gerund |
having
done |
passive
gerund |
being
done |
perfect
passive gerund |
having
been done |
Infinitive
infinitive
|
(to)
do |
continuous
infinitive |
(to)
be doing |
perfect
infinitive |
(to)
have done |
perfect
continuous infinitive |
(to)
have been doing |
passive
infinitive |
(to)
be done |
perfect
passive infinitive |
(to)
have been done |
Complete
the sentences with the appropriate form of the gerund or the infinitive
Example
1
. His greatest ambition is to be chosen (choose) to take part in the
Olympics .
2
. ------------------------------(accept) for that course changed my life .
3
. Please come in . I’m sorry ----------------------(keep) you waiting .
4
. It is understood that the escaped prisoner might -----------------(hide) in a
friend’s house for the last month .
5
. I saw Amal last night . She seems ----------------------(get) much better .
6
. He denied -------------------------(say) it to me .
7
. We congratulated him on ------------------------(get) the job .
8
. I hope -----------------------(live) in my own house in five year’s time .
9
. The children are looking forward to --------------(film) for that television
program .
10
. I’m sorry I wasn’t in when you came round . I would like ---------------(see)
you .
11
. I can’t see Hassan . He seems ----------------(leave) .
12
. He denied -------------------(take part) in the robbery .
13
. He is suspected of --------------------(lie) in order to get the job .
14
. The director is understood ---------------------(resign) last week because of
the impending fraud investigation .
15
. I hate ------------------------(ask) my age .
16
. The builders are expecting --------------------(finish) the job by the time
we get back . .
17
. He was a difficult child , probably due to -----------------(look after) by a
series of different foster parents .
18
. She can’t ---------------------(dance) with her husband last night . He’s got
a broken leg .
19
. She seems ----------------------(lose) a lot of weight recently , but
otherwise I think she’s all right .
20
. He doesn’t respond very well to ---------------------(ask) to do things .
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