Grammar American & British

Tuesday, July 7, 2020

Islamic Terms Dictionary [ 13 ]

13- ] Islamic Terms Dictionary 
Islamic Terms Definitions .

Hypocrisy .النفاق

Hypocrisy and its various manifestations .Hypocrisy in belief is to belie the Messenger . In another narration of the Prophet , “ Whenever he [ hypocrite ] makes a covenant he proves himself treacherous . واذا عاهد غدر   Whenever he quarrels , he behaves in a very imprudent , evil , insulting manner . واذا خاصم فجر If you trust him , he proves to be dishonest . واذا وعد أخلف

Other Islamic Definitions . تعريفات اسلامية

The transference of debt from one person to another is an agreement whereby a debtor is released from a debt by another becoming responsible for it .= Hawalah الحوالة

انتقال الدين من شخص لآخر هو اتفاق يتم بمقتضاه أن يتخلص مدين من دينه لطرف آخر ويصبح مسؤولا عنه .

War booty gained without fighting .= Fai الفىء

It is a kind of obligation or duty , if performed by one person suffices for the rest.                                          =collective duty /   obligation .                                                                     It is a kind of obligation or duty that must be performed by everyone in the society .فرض كفاية

Individual obligation . عيينفرض 

 Compensation for a missed or wrongly practiced religious obligation [ like in pilgrimage]usually in the form of money or food stuff or offering [ animal by slaughtering it ] .

= Fdyah . الفدية

Islamic holy fighting .  = Jehad الجهاد

A holy battle in the cause of Allah .                                                                     Gazwah غزوة              State of uncleanliness because of sexual discharge .                  Al-Hadath Al-Akbar . الحدث الأكبر  Passing wind or urine or answering the call of nature .          = Al-Hadath Al-Azkhar .الحدث الأصغر The sayings , deeds and approvals accurately narrated from the Prophet .

The Prophet’s tradition . السنة النبوية            

Fixed share of inheritance for the relatives of the deceased .                     = Islamic inheritance الميراث

Conflicts and strives among Muslims . = Fetnah [ rift ].الفتنة

Stealing from the war booty before its distribution .                                                       Ghulail  الغلول  An animal offered as a sacrifice by the pilgrims                                                            = Hadi الهدى  

In it a pilgrim enters in the state of Ihram with the intention of performing Hajj only .

                                                                                                             = single , pure pilgrimage . حج مفرد He comes out of his Ihram with the commencement of Hajj [ pilgrimage ] days , he enters in the state of Ihram again and performs Hajj .                                                  

  = enjoyment pilgrimage . حج التمتع 

It covers many concepts . It may mean modesty , self-respect , bashfulness , honor etc.                                                                                                                                                                   = Hayah .   الحياء                                                                                                                                              

A gift for Allah’s sake .                                                                                                          = Heba    الهبة

It is nursing and caretaking of children .                                                                                  Hadana .                                                                                                                                                           الحضانة      A long dress prescribed for Muslim women to cover their whole body from head to feet .

= Hejab . الحجاب

The unroofed portion of the Ka’bah which at present in in the form of a compound towards the north of Ka’bah .                                                                                                                = Hejr . الحجر

A three-year-old she-camel .= Haqah . الحقة

The name of an idol in the Ka’bah in the Pre-Islamic Period of Ignorance .= Hubal . هبل

Chanting of camel-drivers keeping time of camel’s walk .= Hedah .  الحداء

Allah’s boundary limits for the lawful [ Halal ] and the unlawful [ Haram ] .= Hedood . الحدود

The  tribes of Quraish and their allies = Hums . الحمس



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