Grammar American & British

Wednesday, October 12, 2022

19 - ] Basic Grammar For Beginners , Prepositions

19 - ] Basic Grammar For Beginners

 

25 . Prepositions

1 . in bed - class - town - prison - bathroom - the country - the park - the classroom - money-box - pencil-box - the parcel - 1975 - 1995 - Cairo - London - May - August - summer - winter - the morning - the afternoon - in the end .

2 .at home - school - mosque - church - work - the seaside - the library - the dentist’s - the doctor’s - the greengrocer’s - noon - night

3 . on Sunday - Friday - January1st - - February 2nd - June 3rd - duty - business - on time - the table - the roof - shelf - foot

4 . off the tree - stars - the bus - the lights - horse

5 . with Tom - a pencil - knife - you .

6 . by car - train - plane - bus - him

7 . into the river - water - bag

8 . for Adam - my mother - a while - a day - two weeks - seven days - a month - three years - several months

Exercise 1

Choose the correct word from those between brackets :

1. I wanted to see him [ on / at / in ] the morning .

2 . Miss Mary is the teacher [ in / of / off ] our class .

3 . He was looking [ after / for / at ] work .

4 . You must write your name [ at / in / on ] the top of the page .

5 . I always go to school [ in / on / by ] foot .

6 . The bird flew [ through / from / with ] the open window .

7 . My ball fell [ at / into / onto ] the river .

8 . This poem was written [ with / from / by ] an Egyptian poet .

9 . He walks [ on / to / from ] his office every morning .

10 . She likes to look [ for / after / at ] herself in the mirror .

11 . There is something wrong [ in / at / with ] my radio .

12 . There is a piece of bread on the floor . Please pick it [ over / up / on ] .

13 . He was knocked [ down / over / off ] by a car .

14 . Please take your hands [ from / off / of ] your pockets .

15 . We don’t go to school [ on / in / at ] Fridays .

16 . A man sees [ with / for / by ] his eyes .

17 . I always eat [ at / in / on ] a restaurant .

18 . How many months are there [ on / at / in ] a year ?

19 . January comes [ before / after / between ] February .

20 . April comes [ with / after / before ] May .

21 . I spoke to him [ in / on / by ] the telephone yesterday .

22 . Tell me all [ about / on / in ] your trip to the Red Sea .

Exercise 2

Use these words to fill the blank spaces in the sentences :

after - at - away - back - down - for - from = with - in - into - of - off - on - out - to - over - through - up

 

 

 

 1 . When mother went ---------------------to do her shopping , I looked ---------the baby for her .

2 . Miss Williams has been teaching us -----------------several years .

3 . My shoes were worn -----------------I had to throw them ----------------------.

4 . My dog was run ------------------by a lorry . I carried him -------------the nearest hospital ---------------my car .

5 . The flight --------------London to Cairo took about five hours . It took -------------at 8 a.m. and landed ----------------Cairo airport --------------1 o’clock .

6 . Don’t get --------------the bus before it stops .

7 . My new shoes don’t fit me . I have to take them -------------the shop to get bigger ones .

8 . He wrote ------------------the board --------------a marker .

9 . I found the word ---------------the dictionary .

10 . I will be away -------------------- Saturday to Thursday .

11 . The plane flew -------------------the clouds .

12 . The book fell -----------------the shelf -------------the desk .

13 . Take ------------------your dirty socks and put -------------the clean ones .

14 . The first lesson starts -------------8 o’clock .

15 . She was walking ---------------the hill when she fell ------------- .

16 . He is too fat to pass -----------------that door .

17 . While he was fishing , his glasses fell ----------------the water .

18 . We played ---------------each other ----------------the afternoon .

19 . One ------------my sisters will be married next week .

Exercise 3

Choose the correct preposition from those in brackets :

1 . January is the first month [ of / on / in ] the year .

2 . I was late [ for / on / in ] my lesson yesterday .

3 . I spoke [ for / to / of ] Ali about that matter .

4 . He explained everything [ for / from / to ] me .

5 . I write all the new words [ on / in / at ] my copybook .

6 . I get up [ on / in / at ] seven o’clock every morning .

7 . They always come to school [ on / by / in ] bus .

8 . I like to travel [ by / on / in ] plane .

9 . There is a large board [ on / at / in ] the wall .

10 . Sometimes I walk [ to / for / of ] school .

11 . Do you take sugar [ on / in / for ] your coffee ?

12  . The train for Aswan leaves [ at / in / on ] three o’clock .

Exercise 4 .

Fill in the blank spaces with suitable prepositions :

1 . When did tour father leave ------------------ London ?

2 . Did he go ----------------air ?

3 . We must study from page 10 ----------------page 12 .

4 . He took a handkerchief ----------------------his pocket .

5 . The teacher stands -----------front ===== the class .

6 . Did he leave a message --------------------me ?

7 . I must look -----------------the pencil which I lost .

8 . She looked ----------------me and smiled .

9 . The leaves fall ---------------the trees n October .

10 . Please turn ------------ the light .

11 . -----------------present , he is the best student in class .

12 . What are they talking ----------------?

13 . What is he laughing ----------?

14 . What are you thinking --------------?

15 . She spends much money ------------clothes .

Exercise 5 .

Fill in the blank spaces with :

in - on - into - of - at - for - from

1 . The room is full -----------people .

2 , Tom is still -------------------school .

3 . Mary comes -------------------England .

4 . The ball fell --------------- the water .

5 . There are four books ---------------------the desk .

6 . What’s there -----------this box ?

7 . Here is some money ---------------you .

Exercise 6 .

Fill in the blanks with :

off - for - long - around - to - with - in - of

1 . What’s the matter ----------------you , Tom ? You look ill .

2 . My birthday is --------------January .

3 . A lot -------------------my friends live near the school .

4 . The London plane took ----------------a few minutes ago .

5 . My uncle is a sailor . He sailed -------------the world .

6 . Milk is very important -------------------children .

7 . How --------------have you been in this school ?

8 . Mother went to the shop ---------------buy some sugar and flour .

Exercise 7

Fill in the blanks with :

of - off - with - under - about - on - to - in - at

1 . I usually get up -----------------seven o’clock .

2 . He cut the bread -----------------a knife .

3 . The Mid Year Exam is --------------January .

4 . Here is a piece ------------cake for you .

5 . Turn --------------the radio , please . I can’t study .

6 . I don’t know anything --------------compters .

7 . There is a bank next ----------------our school .

8 . The cat is sleeping ----------the chair .

9 . Turn -------------the light , please . It’s so dark .

18 - ] Basic Grammar For Beginners , Making Questions

18 - ] Basic Grammar For Beginners 

24 - Making Questions

Yes , No Questions .

1 . Sentences with helping verbs or modals are made questions by inversion [ using the helping verb or modal before the subject ] .

He is a clever doctor .

Is he a clever doctor ?

She can drive a car .

Can she drive a car ?

He could solve the problem .

Could he solve the problem ?

She has finished her dinner .


Has she finished her dinner ?

2 . Sentences with present or past verbs are made questions by adding “do” , “does” for present simple , and “did” for the past simple before the sentence and using the infinitive .

They live near the sea .

Do they live near the sea ?

She gets up early everyday .

Does she get up early everyday ?

He paid the bill .

Did he pay the bill ?

Exercise

Make questions from these sentences :

1 . He can bring the children with him .

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2 . I must leave now .

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3 . They have enough money to live on .

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4 . They are British .

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5 . Children like chocolates .

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6 . He sells children’s toys .

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7 . You speak Italian .

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8 . It barks a lot .

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9 . You walk to school .

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10 . She wrote the lesson .

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11 . She met him before .

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12 He knows the answer .

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13 . She eats too much .

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WH Questions

1 . Wh words or question words are who , whose , which , why , where , when , what , how . They are used in front of the questions .

- who is used to ask about the subject or object [ personal ] .

Sally has just arrived .

Who has just arrived ?

I invited Ali to the party .

Who did you invite to the party ?

- whose is used to ask about possession .

This book is Mary’s .

Whose book is this ?

- which is used to choose one of two things mentioned .

A plane is faster than a car .

Which is faster , a car or a plane ?

- why is used to ask about reason or purpose .

I’m going to the bank to cash a cheque .

Why are you going to the bank ?

He didn’t come on time because he missed the school bus .

Why didn’t he come on time ?

- where is used to ask about places .

I’m going to spend the summer holiday in Alexandria .

Where are you going to spend the summer holiday ?

- when is used to ask about the time .

I’ll be back on Monday .

When will you e back ?

- what is used to ask about subject or object [ things ] .

A book is on the shelf .

What is on the shelf ?

I had an egg and some cheese for breakfast .

What did you have for breakfast ?

- how is used to ask about the manner in which the action was done . We can add adjectives to how .

He speaks softly .

How does he speak ?

She ate like a horse .

How did she eat ?

- how old  is used to ask about age .

My eldest daughter is thirteen years old .

How old is your eldest daughter ?

- how often is used to ask about frequency .

We visit our grandmother once a week .

How often do you visit your grandmother ?

- how wide is used to ask about the width .

The canal is 200 meters wide .

How wide is the canal ?

- how long  is used to ask about the length of space or length of time .

Suez Canal is about 165 kilometers long .

How long is Suez Canal ?

It took her half an hour to get to the station .

How long did it take her to get to the station ?

- how many is used to ask about number [ countable nouns ] .

There are seven days in a week .

How many days are there in a week ?

- how much is used to ask about quantity [ uncountable nouns ] or price .

I take a lot of sugar in my tea .

How much sugar do you take in your tea ?

- how tall is used to ask about height [ persons or things ] .

Father is 185 cm tall .

How tall is father ?

The tree is 30 meters .

How tall s the tree ?

- how high is used to ask about height [ things ] .

Cairo Tower is about 190 meters high .

How high is Cairo Tower ?

- how heavy is used to ask about weight .

The bag is about 20 kilos .

How heavy is the bag ?

- how deep is used to ask about depth .

The river is 25 meters deep .

How deep is the river ?

- how fast is used to ask about speed .

They were driving a hundred miles an hour .

How fast were they driving ?

Exercise

Ask questions to which the underlined words can be answers :

1 . He stayed two weeks there .

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2 . He drank all the milk .

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3 . He is 20 years old .

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4 . I took the pencil from them .

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5 . They went to the theater .

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6 . He’s going to the library to borrow a book .

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7 . He sailed to France a week ago .

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8 . They usually have their lunch in a restaurant .

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9 . The bag is mine .

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10 . He was punished for his laziness .

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11 . Tom wrote this composition .

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12 . The blue one is mine .

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13 . They are reading their new books .

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14 . The country house is about 150 kilometers from the city .

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15 . The truck weighs about 10 tons .

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16 . I paid 200 pounds for this shirt .

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17 . Our school is about four stops from home .

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18 . About twenty people came to the party .

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19 . He was driving 90 miles an hour .

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20 . Mr. Khalid teaches us English .

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17- ] Basic Grammar For Beginners - Too ...to , Enough ..to

17 - ] Basic Grammar For Beginners

22- Too --------to

too adjective to infinitive

It is used to join two sentences .

The camera was very expensive . T couldn’t buy it .

The camera was too expensive to buy .

The box is very heavy . he cannot lift it .

The box is too heavy [for her] to lift .

The coffee is quite hot . He cannot drink it .

The coffee is too hot [for him] to drink .

I cannot buy this book . It’s very expensive .

This book s too expensive [for me] to buy .


Exercise

Join the following sentences using [ too ……to ] :

1 . The ceiling was very high . Sonia couldn’t touch it .

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2 . He was very sleepy . He couldn’t keep his eyes open .

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3 . It is very cold . We cannot go swimming .

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4 . This exercise is very difficult . I cannot answer it .

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5 . Diana is so tired . She cannot go to the party .

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6 . This book is very long . I cannot read it in two hours .

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7 . The boy is quite fat . He cannot jump over the fence .

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8 . This room is very noisy . She couldn’t study in it .

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9 . It is very hot today . I cannot play football .

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10 . She spoke so softly . We couldn’t hear her .

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11 . The car went very fast . I couldn’t stop it .

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12 .  She is very young . She cannot stay out late at night .

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13 . A large car is so dear . I couldn’t buy one .

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14 . He is very small . He cannot carry that heavy load .

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15 . His child is very young . He cannot read or write .

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23- Enough to

adjective enough to infinitiv

It is used to join two sentences .

The hall is very big . We can hold the meeting in it .

The hall is big enough to hold the meeting in .

The bottle is very big . It can take a pint f milk .

The bottle is big enough to take a pint of milk .

Sam is very tall . He can reach the top shell .

Sam is tall enough to reach the top shelf .

Why doesn’t she drink the tea ?

She can’t . It’s not sweet enough .

Exercise 1

Join the following sentences using [ enough to ] :

1 . The questions were very easy . I could answer them .

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2 . Diana has a lot of time . She can finish her work today .

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3 . ally is quite well now . She can go to school .

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4 . He was very clever . He could pass any test .

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5 . That room is quite big . It can take ten people .

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6 . It was very early . Ahmad could catch the school bus .

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7 . There is plenty of food . It can last last us for a week .

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8 . We haven’t got much flour . We can’t make a cake .

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9 . She has bought a lot of food . It can feed an army .

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10 . The bridge was very strong . It could carry two hundred cars .

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Exercise 2

Choose the right answer :

1 . Sue is [ very - too - enough ] young to ride a bicycle .

2 . This watch is cheap [ very - enough - too ] for me to buy .

3 . These words are easy [ enough - very - too ] for us to write .

4 . Today is warm [ too - enough - very ] to go on a picnic .

5 . This shirt isn’t big [ very - too - enough ] for me .

6 . I can’t study here . The light isn’t good [ too - very - enough ] .

7 . Sue is still [ too - very - enough ] young to get married .

8 . She spoke [ very - enough - too ] fast for me to understand .

9 . This bag is [ too - very - enough ] small to take all the books .

10 . That bag is big [ too - very - enough ] to take all my books .

11 . This bus isn’t big [ too - very - enough ] to carry forty passengers .

12 . These shoes are [ too - enough - very ] big for my sons . Could we have smaller ones , please ?

13 . Do you have [ too - enough - very ] food for all of you ? 

209-] English Literature

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